Here's another opinion
Arelis Pe?a Brito an economics writer for the "El Caribe" newspaper just wrote this in her column today.
"CONSUMPTION the rent and the services swallow the monthly fixed income
"The lower middle-class" makes magic with their familiar budget ? More than magicians ": As authentic magicians of the domestic economy is how necessarily you define the Dominican lower middle class, which every month turns to incredible tricks to extend what until very recently used to be a manageable situation for families who appeared to have a comfortable margin.Today that comfortable budget appears meager before the long list of personal and familiar necessities. There were those who thought that an income of RD$20,000, that would be more or less the average of the monthly income of a person of lower middle class, was a "luxury wage" , but a simple mathematical calculation leads to a crude reality.
If you really sit down, think this thru and review the balance sheet for a family of hardly four members residing in a modest house, the payment of the school for the children (including transport and meals), rent, electrical energy, water, telephone, telecable; and the expenses for consumption of food, fuel, propane gas, entertainments, domestic service and many others, you will find that their entire budget will be" swallowed ". And they will be short more money.
Good bye pennies: At the present time, the rent of a modest house is quoted around RD$4,000 a month. Two children in a more or less regular school would pay RD$2,500. The telephone, RD$700. Electrical energy, RD$600. and RD$450 for water and telecable. The food consumption (approximated) would be monthly RD$4,000, and domestic service(a must for working families), a minimum of RD$1,500 If the family lives in an apartment, the maintenance required is RD$500, and between propane gas and fuel consumption, a car of four cylinders, RD$2,500. These monthly fixed expenses, without including the increases that will come as of this month, arrive monthly about RD$16,000. But there is more.
To these list it would be necessary to add the personal grooming. Both the woman as much as the man - if they work outside the home must fulfill certain requirements in relation to their appearance and cover additional expenses other than the home. They must pay for the lunch in the street at the rate of at least daily RD$50 each one. She spends an average of weekly RD$100 in the beauty parlor (without including skin treatment, manicures, dyes, " cellophans ", nor uncurled processings).
The family head must go to the barber shop bi-weekly at RD$50 to RD$75. Here one does not include the cost in medicines, diversion for the family, maintenance of the vehicle, purchase of accessories or equipment for the home, clothes, footwear, and unforeseen expenses. The nutritional habits are not taken either into account.
The situation can be complicated or not depending if the family lives in a rented house or pays a financing for the purchase of their home, in which case, the RD$4,000 of the monthly rent would rise to a minimum of RD$6,000. If the vehicle is financed, then would be necessary to add the monthly amortization of the loan, with interest rates that are on the increase".
Now....this is Golo again:
I still believe the writer is very conservative in her figures. Interest rates for loans exceed 22%-26% for home loans and car loans exceed 30% now. Not only that, but banks no longer offer fixed rates and loans now are flexibilized to meet the currency exchange and rise in interest rates. No one has had a decrease in the original interest rate in any loan taken in the last two years. All loans have increased gradually by a high margin. She also stated that the lower-middle class rent is $4000. Well, I personally do not consider a house or apartment renting for that amount as lower middle class. I believe that would be closer to the poverty line. Only in ghetto areas those rents are possible. Even worse is her $6000 a month mortgage figure. I would guess that would be closer to $10,000. In the personal grooming area, nails are now $170 pesos and at worst $50 done by a student with a guarantee they will fall off after the weekend is over. I don't recall the last time I saw a phone bill for under $1000, even for a lower middle class family. Most have somehow gotten into the VIP plan anyway at $795 plus taxes, not including long distance calls and cellular calls. Has anyone seen a $600 electric bill lately? Did you also know that the average worker who does not own a car spends close to $50 pesos daily for public transportation? That amounts to a $1000 a month. You figure this out in a country where the minimum salary is $2500 pesos a month.
So, I stick by my figures and those who don't believe me, come to DR and give it a try.
TW