I've seen much talk here and other places about the "true value of the peso" and I think most people are missing one important point. The dollar is a commodity just like gold, coffee, sugar and the price will rise and fall based on demand and supply. The Central Bank tried to tinker with the value of the peso through a variety of erratic monetary policy shifts that only aggravated the problem. One important indicator of what was to come was the constant infusion by the Central Bank of its dollar reserves into the economy, in order to meet the demand for dollars and keep the exchange stable. As they learned in Argentina, you can only keep that gig going so long before there is one big collapse. There is just not enough "organic" money in the system to meet all obligations, private and public, hence the IMF. The main problem as I see it is that with an election coming and the President running again, the government won't be able to maintain fiscal discipline and meet the IMF terms. Elections in the Dominican Republic usually mean out of control spending in order to buy votes. Its going to be a tricky situation.