[SIZE=+2]Money yields power, but not equality, for Dominican migrant women ? A UN Study
What do you think? I found this paragraph interesting in terms of women returning to the DR:
"[/SIZE]While the remittances contributed to the alleviation of poverty, the study found that their potential for local development remained limited. Most of the small businesses that women launched upon their return showed very low levels of productivity and profitability, due to the lack of access to credit and technical training programmes."
What do I think? -It's true, women are expected to fulfill a role and regardless if they are the breadwinners or not, Dominican men (for the most part) will not take the role that is perceived to be feminine.
Notice how in most Dominican households young boys are allowed to play, commit pranks, or just sit around while the girls have to help with the cooking, taking care of the younger kids, taking care of the boys who are most often doing nothing, have to help clean the house, and do her own chores, homework, etc. etc etc.
It's a learned behavior that will not change with women throwing themselves into the workforce and becoming breadwinners. It's a behavior that will only change once men and women are seen as equals. That is something that may not happen in its totality for quite some time, if ever in the DR.
Regarding the paragraph you found interesting, the only defect of the report is that it does not mentions what type of businesses Dominican women tend to establish the most. However, based on personal observation and hearing many Dominicans claims, it will not be too far fetched to assume that the businesses they were probably starting were mainly related to food preparation (ie. mesones, pica pollos, etc).
Ask many Dominicans what are the most profitable businesses and most will tell you anything that has to do with food. Their logic comes from the belief that all people have to eat, thus a food business will do well.
However, most Dominicans come to that conclusion purely on speculation. Many don't realize that the profitability of a food business depends more on the individual touches such enterprise offers the public and not so much on the actual food being offered. The main reason for this is due to the fact that the food industry (from formal restaurants to informal comedores) is highly saturated all over the Dominican Republic. No one is never too far away from a business selling food of some sort.
Thus, the profitability of such businesses will be lower, unless a particular business is in the right location OR, and perhaps even more importantly, offers an experience that is different from most establishments.
It could very well be that many of these Dominican women are entering highly saturated industries without offering something different for the general public to choose to do business with them vs. somebody else.
-NALs