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Daily News - 18 August 2003

President Mejía says 5% tax stays
President Hipólito Mejía threatened to send the surcharge on exports of goods and services to Congress, increasing, however, the originally proposed 5% to 10%. He expressed his confidence that Congress would pass the tax and told exporters that it would be eliminated if the exporters agreed to sell their dollars to the government at a special rate of RD$24 to US$1.
The National Council of Business and the National Association of Hotels & Restaurants have requested the opinion of the Supreme Court on the matter, deeming the surcharge illegal as only Congress has the right to levy taxes. The business groups feel the government has assessed the entire burden of its supplemental revenue collection to the private sector, instead of cutting its own spending. President Hipólito Mejía seeks to be reelected in 2004.

Nagua politician to preside over Senate
Jesus (Chu) Vásquez Martínez (María Trinidad Sánchez-PRD) was chosen president of the Senate in the board election held on the morning of Saturday, 16 August. Born on 20 July 1958, is credited with having been one of the youngest governors appointed for the province of María Trinidad Sánchez (whose seat is in Nagua) at the early age of 24. Vásquez studied political sciences at the little known Instituto Henry George. In addition to being governor of his native province, the PRD government also appointed him consul general in Venezuela. For many years he has been president of the PRD in his province.

Gangster politics
CDN TV reported on the chaotic dueling of the already very discredited legislature, known more as a marketplace for personal profit. On the morning of Saturday, 16 August, as the Chamber of Deputies sought to elect its new board of directors, the president of the Chamber, Rafaela (Lila) Alburquerque (PRSC-San Pedro de Macoris) hung on with the support of the PPH faction of the PRD and President Hipólito Mejía. The post is important because the president of the Chamber sets the agenda for the legislative meetings.
Negotiations with President Mejía on Friday did not succeed in convincing the PRD spokesman in the Chamber, Alberto Pacheco (PRD-Santo Domingo), to abandon his aspirations to preside over the Chamber. Mejía, supported the continued reign of Alburquerque, who in his first three years in government has given the green light to practically anything hailing from the Presidency, despite Pacheco being of his own party. A third candidate, Victor (Ito) Bisonó, sought the presidency for the PRSC, but did not obtain the endorsement of the leading faction of the party.
The fight in Congress intensified the division of the PRSC between those seen to stand for La Casa and those supporting former Vice President Jacinto Peynado.
On the morning of Saturday, 16 August Alburquerque attempted to delay the start of the session to choose the new board, understanding that she did not have enough votes to get reelected. She cited that the electronic bulletin board for recording votes was not functioning. But the deputies did not feel this was a good enough excuse.
A good reason came when the lights went out. Alburquerque called a postponement of the session and retreated, after the blackout left the hall in darkness. Pacheco accused thugs acting on instructions from legal advisor Guido Gómez Mazara of having fired the shots to the interior electricity breakers box that cut the service from the Chamber of Deputies.
The PRD supporters of Alberto Pacheco got out their flashlights [apparently they suspected this could happen] and remained. As per regulation, the oldest legislator is allowed to open a session, but Anibal Paez (PRSC-Santo Domingo) instead called for the session to be postponed to 6 pm that evening and he too left the hall. Four shots were heard next and the deputies ran for cover. But Felipa Gómez (PRD-Santo Domingo) assumed control and opened the session, in which a vote was called and certified by a notary public.
El Caribe reports that 75 of 118 deputies who originally signed in for the session voted for Pacheco.
News sources reported that PPH negotiators, such as legal advisor to the President Guido Gomez Mazara and Agriculture Minister Eligio Jáquez, were at the Congress. While neither part of the protocolar ceremony, the president of the PRSC Rafael Bello Andino was also there for the last-minute lobbying.
TV news commentator Ramón Núñez said the situation is a warning of the extreme lengths fanatic political supporters could resort to in their quest to retain power.
Following the perfunctory election of Pacheco, President Mejía withdrew his support of Alburquerque. Jaquez told Diario Libre that the election of Pacheco is not a negative for Mejía, despite the original commitment Mejía had made to back Alburquerque. Pacheco is known as a strong supporter of President Mejía’s re-election.
Pacheco ordered the opening of normal sessions for Tuesday at 9 am.

The downfall of the PRSC
Political analyst Orlando Gil of the Listín Diario writes of the internal conflicts of the PRSC and the rifts that have caused its loss of strength. No longer being courted as the deciding force in Dominican politics between the PLD and the PRD, the party is struggling to quell the friction between its members. The traditional Balaguer supporters (“los de la Casa”), namely Rafael Bello Andino, Guaroa Liranzo, Rafaela (Lila) Alburquerque, Anibal Páez, and Joaquín Ricardo, have lent their support to President Hipólito Mejía during the first three years of his government. This backing, says Gil, led to the election of former Santiago senator Eduardo Estrella as the party’s presidential candidate, despite claims of fraud by previous PRSC strongman Jacinto Peynado. President Mejía himself admitted his supporters went to work for Estrella. Peynado and Carlos Morales Troncoso lead another faction of the party. Victor (Ito) Bisonó, representing another splinter group, challenged the bid for the presidency of the Chamber of Deputies sought by Lila Alburquerque, who had the support of the PRD legislators loyal to President Mejía. Gil asks, when talks are to be held to garner the support of the PRSC, who will speak for the party? He says that the internal conflict within the PRSC should intensify as the Casa group will not have the funding it received formerly via the Chamber of Deputies.

Contrast between athletes and politicians
With the closing of the Pan American Games yesterday, and the goals attained, journalist Ana Mitila Lora says that Dominican self-esteem has been relaunched. She urges that, as of today, Monday, 18 August, we dedicate our energy, talent and intelligence to the common good of rescuing the nation from the dark abyss in which the political classes have immersed the country in complicity with the private sector.

Alvarez Renta sent home
Attorney General Victor Céspedes Martínez authorized the release of businessman Luis Alvarez Renta, known as the country’s leading dealmaker, allowing him to go free while the Baninter trail takes place. He will be required to attend the trial as needed. Alvarez Renta was released “for humanitarian reasons”, citing his frail health. He had earlier been released from his cell at the Palacio de Justicia Ciudad Nueva and instead was being held at the nearby Abreu Clinic.

More money for private banking
The Central Bank granted RD$2 billion in advances and rediscounts to private banking in July, according to reports from the Central Bank. This led to an increase in money in circulation from RD$56 billion to RD$59 billion in July, and contributed to the inflation that is making the cost of living in the Dominican Republic more and more expensive.

Priest investigated for sexual misconduct
Lieutenant Colonel Domingo Espinal of the Army is currently under investigation for the alleged rape of a 14-year-old boy who attended a school directed by Espinal in the Km. 10 of the Prolongación Carretera Sánchez. The parents of the teenager took their case to the Department for Children and Adolescents of the Attorney General’s Office. The adolescent alleges that he was raped at gunpoint by the priest in the back of the school last year.

Mexican gang accused of kidnapping
Police Chief Jaime Marte Martínez announced the case of the kidnapping of two minors in La Vega had been cracked. The police said that the abductors released 12-year-old Alanny Fernandez and 16-year-old Ariel Fernandez upon learning that the police were hot on their trail. The police also said the parents of the missing children did not pay any ransom.
According to law enforcement agents, the kidnapping was ordered by Mexican Alberto Reyes of the Tijuana Cartel. Alanny’s father, Junior Fernández, and his relative Martín Antonio Castellanos had reportedly outsmarted the Reyes to the tune of US$1.8 million.
The Dominican police has charged some 10 individuals in connection to the kidnapping.

99 scholarships for study in Spain
The Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo announced it would offer 99 scholarships for courses and university-level study in Spain. The courses will range from management of non-governmental organizations, international economic relations, small business management, publishing, and management of protected areas. For application deadlines and more information, see http://www.funglode.org/menu/noticias/2003/08/14agosto03_fundacion.htm

Exports up 7.74%
Dominican exports were up 7.74% in the first half of the year, as reported by the Center for Exports and Investments (CEI-RD). Free zone exports were up 9.06% during the same period, showing an improvement from US$1.34 billion in January-June 2002 to US$1.46 billion for January-June 2003.

Bear Stearns reports reserves continue to plunge
According to a recent report issued by Bear & Stearns, the international reserves accelerated their decline in July. Franco A. Uccelli, of Bear Stearns, writes that this suggests that the flight of capital remains strong. “The Central Bank's net international reserves stood at only US$230 million on July 31, down from US$311 million in June and a US$430 million high-for-the-year recorded in February. The Wall Street company says: “Gross international reserves, on the other hand, totaled US$583 million in July, down from US$716 million in June and US$876 million in February. Persistent international reserve weakness is coming at a time when the Dominican peso is showing signs of stability (and even incipient recovery), appreciating to under 33 DOP/US$ after averaging more than 35 DOP/US$ in July, and the external current account continues in the black, with a 1% of GDP surplus projected for the year as a whole. This means that net capital inflows are still negative, indicating some combination of capital flight by Dominicans, and a reduction in credit lines to Dominicans by foreign creditors. With an IMF agreement around the corner, we believe that most of the good news associated with the Fund deal has already been priced in.”

Pan Am Games update

A moving finish
A mesmerized nation watched as the Dominican women’s volleyball team (ranked 15th in the world) beat the Cuban national team (ranked 5th in the world). The Dominican women won the first two games 25-16 and 25-17, lost the second two 14-25 and 28-26, and went on to clinch the gold 15-13 in a game that showed off the first-rate quality of both teams. President Hipólito Mejía, with First Lady Rosa Gómez, and Miss Universe Amelia Vega were on hand to watch the Dominicans win the exciting showdown, and a Dominican woman is reported to have died of a heart attack while watching the game.
More than 8,000 fans crammed into the Volleyball Pavilion at the Juan Pablo Duarte Olympic Center, whose capacity is only for 4,000. On the same evening, but prior to the volleyball gold finish, the Dominican Republic won two other gold medals; Juan Ubaldo in boxing, and Gina Maria Ruiz in tae kwon do.
http://www.fivb.org/EN/Volleyball/Rankings/Rank_women.asp

Surprising performance by Dominican athletes
Labeled the “cinderellas” of government investment for infrastructure to the Pan American Games, the Dominican athletes showed their guts to achieve glory in these Games, to the delight of Dominican fans.
By the close of the Games, the medal count stood as follows:
Gold medals (10): Félix Sánchez (400 meter hurdles), Juana Arrendell (high jump), Heidy Rodríguez (karate), Rubel Salomón (karate), Luis Ju Lin (table tennis), Luis Benítez (tae kwon do), Wanda Rijo (weightlifting), Gina María Ruiz (tae kwon do), Juan Ubaldo (boxing), and women’s volleyball.
Silver medals (12): Angelo Mota Brea (greco-roman wrestling), men’s basketball, Sterling Feliz (karate), Guillermina Candelario (weightlifting), Tomás Aquino (weightlifting), Yudelkis Contreras (weightlifting), Modesto Lara (judo), Nieves Xue (table tennis), Dinanyeris Fulcar (tae kwon do), Rowell Pier Jerez (tae kwon do), Isidro Mosquea (boxing), and Juan Payano (boxing).
Bronze medals (19): Fior Vásquez (shot put), Ivonne Losos (dressage), Raúl Aguayo (Sunfish sailing), Carlos Yohelin Santa, Arismendy Peguero, Julio Vidal and Felix Sanchez (4 x 400 meters relay), men’s doubles (table tennis), Xue Wu and Olga Vila (women’s doubles table tennis), Dulce María Piña (judo), Gustavo Dionisio (karate), Gabriel Mercedes (tae kwon do), Wendy Santana (weightlifting), Miosotis Heredia (weightlifting), Playter Reyes (weightlifting), María Carvajal (weightlifting), Eddy Luna (tae kwon do), Féliz Díaz (boxing), Euris González (boxing), Argenis Núñez Casimiro (boxing), Jonathan Batista (boxing), and women’s softball.

Miss Universe at home
Dominican Amelia Vega, also known as Miss Universe, returned home to attend the closing of the Pan American Games. She was paraded into the packed Olympic Stadium for the closing, and then sung “Ojala que llueva café”, in a duet with her uncle, legendary Dominican singer and composer, Juan Luis Guerra, who performed for half an hour during the closing ceremony. Vega arrived Saturday morning and was present at the Parque del Este amphitheater, where she danced with President Mejía and shook hands with Dominican medal winners. She then attended a press conference, at which she said the next year would find her concentrating on her travels and her work raising the awareness of AIDS prevention. On Sunday, she paraded with Mayor Roberto Salcedo along the Malecón. In the evening Vega looked on as the Dominican women’s team defeated the Cubans in volleyball. Vega also attended a cocktail at the Presidential Palace, where President Mejía decorated her with the Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella in the Rank of Commendador.

PASO gives good grades to Pan Ams
Calling the Games “great and wonderful”, the president of the Pan American Sports Organizations praised Dominicans for hosting the Games. Mario Vásquez Raña said the 14th Pan Am Games will go down in history for the 50 Pan American records that were broken, affirming that these games were “unsurpassable”.
Congratulating Dominicans for having successfully pulled it off, Vásquez mentioned that the Games proved there are no small countries when there is pride and determination, and that they showed what should and should not be done. In an interview with Alicia Ortega of CDN TV, he commented on his role as the “bad guy” in getting the Games going. He said in January of this year, several of the venues were behind schedule, and letters he sent to the Organizing Committee that were released to the press got the government moving to release the needed funds to accelerate the works in progress. He was critical of Dr. Jose Joaquin Puello for his desire to wear two hats – that of the president of the Dominican Olympic Committee and that of president of the Organizing Committee. He said this impeded Puello from being more forceful in pushing to meet the deadlines, and as a result many of the venues were still under construction on opening day. Vásquez Raña had words of praise for President Mejía, who he says leaves behind a great legacy for the youth of the country.
Speaking before Vásquez Raña, Puello proudly declared the “mission accomplished” in his closing words at the stadium. The DR got high grades for food and board at the athletes village and the transportation service.

No concrete plans yet for upkeep of installations
President Hipólito Mejía said on CDN TV during an interview with Miguel Guerrero that a plan for the upkeep of the Pan Am Games facilities would be announced before September. He ensured that the facilities built under him would not be abandoned, as has happened to facilities built by previous governments for the Central American Sports Games and the national games.
Rodolfo Guzmán, director of sports installations for the Pan Am Games, spoke in an interview on CDN of the need for the rational use of the sports installations, so that they may be properly maintained. Currently, there is no concrete plan to keep up the million-dollar Olympic-standard installations erected by the Mejía government. Guzmán mentioned that the Banco Popular and the Grupo E. León Jimenes (which hosts the biannual Festival Latino Presidente) have shown an interest in ensuring the upkeep of the installations.
Bienvenido Solano, sports director of the Games, stressed the importance of a nationwide restructure effort, so that the permanence of sports not be left up to individual clubs, but that they become part of the school and university system with talent searches done early on.

The final applause
An El Caribe editorial mentions the million-peso expenditures made by the government for the success of the Pan American Games, despite the difficult economic situation. “While no one knows now, perhaps when the rendering of accounts is performed the Games will end up being a scandal tainted by delinquent acts.” The editorial writer says that nevertheless, the Pan Am Games deserve a final applause for bringing together all national sectors for those two weeks of rejoicing that ended last night.

 
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