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General Workforce Overview
- Published 05/28/2007
- Articles on the Economy
2006 Updated Workforce
Independent surveys of current investors reveal that the Dominican labor force is the nation's principal economic asset. Employers characterize workers as diligent, highly trainable, dexterous and capable of utilizing new technologies.
Services and government (includes parastatal corporations) employ 35% of the work force. Agriculture employs 21%, and industry outside of the duty free zones employs 12%. Unemployment is estimated at approximately 16.4%.
The Dominican Labor Code, which dates back to June 1992, is a comprehensive piece of legislation which establishes policies and procedures for aspects of employer/employee relationships.
The standard workweek is 44 hours. The minimum wage is RD$6,400.00 for companies with capital of more than RD$500,000. The minimum wage for free zone industries is RD$3,227.00. Other minimum wages have been set for specific work classifications.
Labor force wage breakdown by sector:
General private sector workers (As of April 2004)
RD$6,400 per month (companies with more than RD$400,000,000 in assets)
RD$4,400 per month (companies with assets from RD$200,000,000 to RD$400,000,000)
RD$3,900 per month (companies with assets of less than RD$200,000)
Farm workers:
RD$130 per day for farm workers
RD$5,400 per month for watchmen
Hotel & restaurant employees:
RD$4,970 per month (companies with more than RD$500,000 in assets)
RD$3,550 per month (companies with assets from RD$200,000 to RD$500,000)
RD$3,200 per month (companies with assets of less than RD$200,000)
Bakery and pastry shop employees:
RD$4,439 per month (companies with more than RD$500,000,000 in assets)
RD$3,048 per month (companies with assets from RD$200,000,000 to RD$400,000,000)
RD$2,607 per month (companies with assets of less than RD$200,000,000)
Industrial free zone employees:
RD$3227 per month
Heavy duty machine operators:
RD$10,140 per month for operators
RD$5,070 per month for assistants
Heavy duty farm equipment operators:
RD$3,900 per month
Construction workers:
Non skilled worker: RD$240 per day
Skilled worker: RD$272 per day
Assistant: RD$216 per day
Third category operator: RD$318 per day
Second category operator: RD$364 per day
First category operator: RD$458 per day
Master of trade of each area of construction: RD$591 per day