Here is my story with fuel:
I have a 2005 Toyota 4Runner. The gas mileage in the US was about 18.5 MPG in the city.
Since I moved here I never got better than 16 MPG, not even on the highway (if you can call this a highway).
About 2 months ago the MPG dropped significantly to 13 MPG. I changed gas stations ( I prefer Shell), but to no avail. I thought the car might have bad O2 sensors or a bad MAF sensor, so I run a complete diagnostic test on it. Everything passed OK. I checked out several Texaco and Shell stations here in Santiago, all with the same crap results.
One day I had to go to Sosua and I filled up my car at the Texaco there. With their premium fuel I had a 18+ GPM again - never happened in the DR before. Since than I had an other trip there - same results.
I wonder if the North Coast has a different supplier for fuel. I was going to try a Shell in Puerto Plata also, but I didn't have to go there lately.
Back in Santiago I'm still having the same bad MPG. A client of ours suggested to try the Texaco near the McDonalds and Nacional supermarket, but the results where the same.
Since this whole saga started, I had several clients who stopped by and asked for diagnostics because of the same problem, all but one passed all tests so IT IS THE FUEL!
Higher octane not necessary means higher energy! Octane can be boosted with additives on low energy fuels so there will be no pinging, but you still can have low performance, therefore bad GPM.
BTW, I still look for good quality fuel in Santiago! Let me know if you know any.