Your Questions Are Too Complicared to answer in Great Detail.
But I have lived here for 10 years and can tell you a little about how the "Syatem" works here in the DR.
"Yes" the government collects taxes,a lot and at really high rates !22 % on a Phone Card is an example! 16% sales tax on just about everything,and all inported products.Taxes on your own personal check that you exchange for cash at your bank.Lots of "services" are highly taxed.
Your income is taxed,but only above about 30,000 pesos a month,I think.
Real property is taxed each year,but most residencial owners won't pay that.(Is that right Hillbilly?)Exchanges of property is when the government steps in to collect!
Those garbage trucks and police cars,don't actually do anything,if you want real service you need to "Tip" both of them to take care of your needs.
The government officials steal about 60 o 75% of all the taxes collected,(Years ago I thought the number was only about 40 to 50 %,now I "see" more!)
Just this morning I was talking with a vendor of hospital cleaning products bout "Government corruption,theft,and fraud.He is NOT a Dominican,but from a South American Country.He said that if he wants to sell to "Public Health" here in Santo Domingo,he gives them a bid of say,1000 pesos for a gallon of anti-bacterial soap.They say,"OK",but bill us 1,400 per gallon,and give me the difference in cash!That is above the 10 to 15% "commission" which is "Standard"!
I think that should give you an idea about how "things" work here in the DR!
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