thanatos said:
Can anyone please tell me why the goverment allows people to build homes literally 10 feet from highways. What is going on here.
Most of those homes you see scattered along the highways (in addition to the homes/shacks crammed into riverbanks, on government and private lands, etc) were built illegally.
In fact, almost all ramshackle slums in the DR (and perhaps in much of the world) are built by landless peasants who move into the city and due to their poverty, the only thing they can afford to live in are ramshackle slums built on land owned by someone else. Some times agreements are made between the land owner and the squatters, but most of the time it's a virtual invasion against the land owner's will.
After such invasion occurs, it takes plenty of time and money and a good lawyer to get a good case in order to remove these squatters from the owner's land. When the land is owned by the government, the government simply asks the squatters to move someplace else (as is the case with the squatters in La Zurza along the riverbank of the Ozama in Santo Domingo - yes, the slums visible north of the Juan Bosch bridge) and other times the government responds by force when the squatters refuse to leave (as was the case with the squatters who refused to make way for the Faro a Colon).
In either case, the government had the right to expell the squatters since the land belong to the government, but as is often the case with many Dominicans, many people think that just because they live for a certain amount of time on a property, that it automatically means it belongs to them. What makes the matters worst is when you got NGOs or humanist getting involved to keep the squatters on the land they don't own, this was the case during the building of the Faro A Colon which even today you will read books and articles mentioning the forceful expulsion of the squatters and the small amount of money paid to them for their properties and they try to make such act seem as an act of abuse from the part of the government to those poor people. They always fail to mention that those ramshackle slums are virtualy worthless and built on private land and in private land whatever th owner wants is what goes, not what some theif believes should occur - I found the fact that the government wanted to pay them
something rather generous. That their shacks were only worth US$50, well that's what it was worth. What can you expect from a structure built of tin, cardboard, and sticks?!
Even if the government expells the squatters, if the land is not used for something by the authorities it will only be a matter of time before its reclaimed by landless squatters. This was the case with a hill along the Autopista Duarte on the northbound side (I believe it was near Villa Altagracia, not sure) which was built up by supposedly Haitian immigrants and people started to complained of the demise of the trees that used to grow there. The government took action to dismantle the illegal community and expell the squatters from that hill which was government owned and the government replanted some trees on the hillside. Today, the hillside has been filled with shacks again and the trees are being felled again!
In any case, lack of respect for the law and lack of respect for other people's private property has lead to that problem of homes and full villages being built on land that does not belongs to the squatters and sometimes, dangerously close to major highways.
The lack of respect for the law and private property is at the root not just of the rampant and low quality development, but also of the electricity problem, the water shortages, so on and so forth. People simply take what they want, disregard those who are actually paying, and then they feel the need to demand the government to fix a problem they created in the first place.
We can't blame people for being born into poverty, but everyone is responsible for his/her actions. Squatting on other people's land is wrong, illegal, and unjustifiable.
-NALs