while the reliability improved the last 10 years by a thousand times,
within the next several decades they sure will not be able to predict the wether for any location of the planet with any accuracy for 3 weeks in advance, not even for 1 week.
and many weather patterns change last minute, from one moment to an other, that can not be forecasted not even an hour prior to it's happening, not in this century at least.
and they do not mention any "location" restrictions.
take our in comparison well reliable and far ahead of time predictable tropical storms/hurricanes/TD's etc.
their occurances are during the last years every year better and better forecasted a long time before the first cloud could be seen on the Horizon over the far Eastern Tropical Atlantic. but still too many factors working together change the track or powers of such "brewing"storm" days later, just hours before a certain area would be hit, or even more last minute, while it already approaches but turns somewhere else 100 miles/4-8hrs before a hit.
if you forecast for a wide area, like for example the whole Caribbean as one destination, then the long range forecasts are already todays very accurate, sometimes(mostly not that far) a week in advance.
but if you wanna get specific and forecast the simple weather for NYC, or Boulder Colorado, or Hannover Germany, for that the scientists and weather frogs need at least an other hundred years of observations/comparisons to historical happenings and waaaaay bigger/faster super computers.
you can todays tell a week and sometimes further ahead of time, that a bad weather system will come up to effect the SE of the USA somewhere between Cape Hatteras and Southern Florida..
on day 3, 4 days left til D-Day, you can be more presice and tell that it will be minimum a 25mphr and maximum 65mphr Storm and that it will hit the mainland somewhere between the Northernmost point of N-Carolina and Northernmost Florida.
an other 2 days later, 5 days into the 1 week long range forecast, just 2days til D-Day, you can accurately tell tht the storm will have a minimum of 30mphr and a maximum of 55mphr, and that it will hit land between the Central S-Carolina and the Central N-Carolina Coast
thats the absolute maximum what forecasts todays can show/predict, and from there on it often gets VERY different than awaited,.
once the system/storm approaches the awaited area, so many local small patterns can produce a significnt turn/change of direction/change of powers,
til to date never shown/awaited in any forecast.(yes, Mike Fisher always get's it right, but not the others writing for the NYT, lol).
to tell Rain or Shine, high winds or calmness, for let's say South Beach/Florida as a small area, or for Bavaro Beach Punta Cana, Juanillo Beach Cap Cana, Higuey City, such is todays even just 2 days out simply impossible, none of those forecasts has any reliability, it is pure hit&miss and the positioning of my Chihuahua Lucy's Ears and impression of her eyes would be a more reliable indicator about the weather to come for the next 24hrs for a specific small area.
you know that heavy weather is approaching the DR East Shores from out of the East, you know a couple days prior even more or less the size, but you still/todays could not tell 2 days out if it will be full drowing rain or not even a single drop of rain for my house here 2 days later.
it may rain down over me full powers all day long, it could also rain down full powers just a few miles north on the map in the Nisibon Area and here at home we get not a single drop of rain all that weekend long and enjoy a Sunday BBQ that bad weather forecasted weekend.
sooo,
for real reliable "long range" forecasts for Local Weather,
we will for our life time not be able to decide to plan a BBQ next weekend or call it off due unfavorable wind/rain etc in the forecast,
such does todays not even work for just 2 days out and not worth to think about weeks of advance notice.
honestly, that NYTimes article linked above, did not state/show anything, it just tells out of the blue that the weather soon will be forecasted reliable for 3 weeks in advance. that's liek Trump telling the whole world in May 2020 that Covid doesn't exist and a vaccine is available for everybody this summer 2020. all just BS.
if i would be the owner of that newspaper, the guy who wrote the article would be already fired without any liquidation payments, lol.
as for our actual Hurricane Season 2020 Outlook,
we look all fine for this week (which could change tonight unexpected)
and we should await more storms to come starting mid next week (which could also be that no more storms will pop up for the reminder of the year).
that's as precise as a lomg range forecast for the next few days(not for the next 3 weeks) could be.
who tell's he/she has different abilities, is sure a Writer fr the NYT, lol