Malibook said:I believe part of it is a matter of people trying to maintain their profits from less and less sales.
Oil's effect trickles throughout the economy but not enough to justify the inflation in the Dominican.
Not at all, if entrepreneurs really wanted to increase their profits all they have to do is lower their prices just below the market average and watch the sales go through the roof since everywhere else its "caro".
There are many things at work in the DR, including the increase of transport costs. You underestimate the oil effect. Remember, everything that is imported comes through ship and/or airplane, the two most expensive modes of transportation for moving material goods. Add to that the extra haul from the port to the store and you got quite a bill to pay just for transporting the thing. Then add the taxes, the profit margin, and voila, high prices.
There are other things at work as well, such as old fashion supply and demand rules and also the fact that many of the materials on the shelves are still the materials that were bought during Hippo's reign, as such, expect the prices to remain high until those material clear out.
When will they clear out? Well, given that inflation is way down where it use to be and that the economy is expect to end in positive number starting the end of this year forward, the old fashion theory will come to play.
What's the theory? Well, when hyperinflation hits, real wages are destroyed over night. However, in the long run as inflation stabalizes (and that is what is happening), wages will catch up to the pricing levels and real wage will increase in the long run.
That is not just a theory in books, that was demonstrated during the last economic meltdown the DR went through in the 1980s. People's real income was destroyed in 1984 when inflation hit a whopping 100% (think about that for a minute because that is NOT a type-o). However, by 1994, the real wage of Dominicans had already caught up to the new price levels. By 1997 the real wage was even higher and by the year 2000, real wages were the highest they have ever been on this island since independence! The average Dominican became wealthier without the price levels dropping at all.
Then, came Hippo who increase government spending (that creates inflation), a few banks went busted and Hippo used public savings to bail the depositors (which further exacerbated the inflation deal and cause the exchange rate destabilization). All of that came in so fast that the population had no time to adjust and real wages collapse and boom, we got a crisis.
The only problem that kept this crisis going for much longer than it should have was Hippo's stupid policies of government spending after the crisis started in addition to his erratic borrowing which turn the Dominican credit rating from near perfect to junk bond status in a 2 year time period! Hippo's excuse was that the economic problems were due to the 9-11 deal and the collapse of the banks, but that was all lies.
Afterall, only a month after Leonel took control the exchange rate dropped and is hovering where it should have been a long time ago. The economy is growing again and real wages will start to grow again.
All that we need is another decade of sound people in the government, another Hippo and that is it for this country.
Now, let me get back to my vacation since I'm vacationing in wonderful Chile right now. I'll respond on Friday, if not Saturday, since by that time I'll be back in my isla hermosa. For now, let me play.