I certainly agree that Air BnB has made travel much more affordable and accessible and enjoyable for the vast majority of travelers. Here in the USA even a Motel Six will run close to $100 a night. I remember trying to find a place to stay in Boston and they ran closer to $400 a night. Most of the AirBnB's are "verified" by the reviews from other customers. Yes, certainly, it is true that the government may not collect the taxes from them but certainly they could, could they not? When I was first in LT, most of the hotels did not pay the taxes (and/or kept double books0 and periodically the fiscal would come up and examine their books, close them down, collect the taxes. Yes, there may be a lot of rooms, but surely it would not be beyond the capacity of the government to levy the regular ITIBIS and Propina on them and set about collecting them? As in perhaps having to have a license of some sort even to be registered on Air BnB or something like that? Something along the lines of a Health Inspection which most of the restaurants in NYC have to display?
When the hotels were closing and lots of folks in LT were buying condos there, the same cry went up - about the locals who were going to be unemployed, etc.. and how bad it was for the economy.
http://www.ipsnews.net/2008/12/dominican-republic-carving-up-paradise/
We laughed when they real estate developers were building places out in Playa Coson - which was an area plagued with mosquitos, and lined by a beach with a rip-tide dangerous beach. Last night, on "House Hunters International" I watched a realtor show a couple a condo there for $375k! (and marvel at that "tourists" who seem to come down for a vacation, fall in love, and decide to drop such a lot of money with knowing so little about the place). Many of the homes that are for rent in LT are for rent via French listings/ VBRO etc... And - yes - the money never touches the ground except for the manager and the cleaners.
But I am think that perhaps the pressure on the hotel industry and perhaps the government from AirBnB might be a good thing (and well, best get used to it) - Does no one ever question the ITIBIS? The Propina (which certainly does not get to the employees at the resorts)? It would be one thing if the added prices on the tourist items (restaurants, taxable groceries) actually went to fund some things for the people like education - rather than in to a bloated government. (when I was there, the DR had more people in its diplomatic corps than Brazil)
When I stay at a hotel, I do so because I expect there to be a restaurant/bar in place, room service, a concierge, valet parking, perhaps a pool/gym - things that an Air BnB will not provide. But an AirBnB will make a trip for 4 or 6 people possible when the cost of a hotel is prohibitive .. and those folks will certainly go out to eat, or buy groceries,.. contribute in some way to the economy.
I watched the Bahia Principe build their hotel in Portillo - taking it over from a lovely Dominican family who had run an exquisite little A-I which cost about $60 a night. The Bahia people brought in a crew of Haitians whom they housed on site - and by housed I mean the Haitians slept on the ground with no shelter until they built it, no lavatories, no food supplied ( a group of Dominicans made a lot of money setting up food trucks to sell the Haitians their meals) The Haitians reported that they were not paid until the end of the month as lots of them would leave after the first month. There were pickets in place from the local Dominican workers who did not get the construction Jobs because they would not work for under 600 pesos a day. So I have absolutely no sort of sympathy for the big hotel owners - I know the salaries that they pay to the locals and how their hotels were built.