The following key facts compare demographic and economic characteristics of the Dominican-origin population in the U.S. with the characteristics of U.S. Hispanics and the U.S. population overall. It is based on Pew Research Center tabulations of the 2017 American Community Survey. Key facts include:
Immigration status
Among Hispanics in the U.S., about 33% are foreign born, compared with 54% of U.S. Dominicans.
About 43% of foreign-born Dominicans have been in the U.S. for over 20 years, and 53% of foreign-born Dominicans are U.S. citizens.
Educational attainment
About 16% of U.S. Hispanics ages 25 and older have obtained at least a bachelor’s degree, compared with 18% of Dominicans.
Among Dominicans ages 25 and older, the U.S. born are more likely than the foreign born to have a bachelor’s degree or higher (28% vs. 15%).
Income
Among U.S. Hispanics, the median annual personal earnings for those ages 16 and older was $25,000, compared with $24,000 for Dominicans.
Looking at full-time, year-round workers, U.S. Hispanics earned $34,000 and Dominicans earned $32,000.
Poverty status
The share of U.S. Hispanics who live in poverty is 19%, compared with 22% of Dominicans.
About 23% of U.S.-born Dominicans live in poverty, as do 21% of foreign-born Dominicans.
Homeownership
The rate of homeownership among U.S. Hispanics (47%) is higher than the rate for Dominicans overall (27%).
Among Dominicans in the U.S., rates of homeownership are higher for the U.S. born than foreign born (32% vs. 26%).
Top states of residence
The Dominican population is concentrated in New York (42%), New Jersey (15%) and Florida (13%).
Age
The median age of U.S. Hispanics (29) is similar to that of Dominicans (30) and lower than that of the U.S. population (38).
Marital status
U.S. Hispanics ages 18 and older are more likely to be married (46%) than Dominicans (41%).
Among Dominicans ages 18 and older, those who are foreign born are more likely to be married than the U.S. born (48% vs. 25%).
Fertility
Some 7% of U.S. Hispanic women ages 15 to 44 gave birth in the 12 months prior to the July 2017 American Community Survey. That share is similar to the rate for Dominican women (7%).
Language
About 70% of U.S. Hispanics ages 5 and older speak only English at home or speak English at least “very well,” compared with 58% of Dominicans.
Similarly, 64% of Hispanic adults are English proficient, as are 51% of Dominican adults.
Source:
https://www.pewresearch.org/hispani...earch-Center_Dominicans-in-U-S-2017-data.xlsx