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Section 4:Discussion of Findings

The next logical question would be then, if all these Dominican-Americans could vote (i.e. were registered) and exercised their right to vote, what would this mean politically? Do Dominican-American have a political voice (through votes) if they were to flex their political muscle, in concert, within say, the top 25 districts? There has not been a close congressional race where understanding how the Dominican-American constituency could vote would be crucial to determining the election winner. At least, not yet. All the congressional districts within the states found in the top 25 (NY with 12 districts, NJ with 4, FL with 4, MA with 3, and RI with 1) have not held competitive races. All congressional election races have won by an overwhelming majority vote, with the exception of Puerto Rico. If such, were not the case then this would significantly change things within many of these congressional districts. Below is a look at the top five with the highest Dominican-American adult population.25 As one can see from Chart 1 (L to R), for the mainland CD’s Rep. Rangel won by 85 percent of votes, Rep. Serrano by 95 percent, Rep. Velasquez by 95 percent, and Rep. Menendez with 78 percent. Rep. Acevedo-Vila won by 49 percent but this race is held in Puerto Rico, and as such, cannot be compared with other congressional races held within the mainland US.

Source: 108th Congress, Congressional Handbook.

As an excerpt of the "top 100 list," Table 2 below illustrates the top 25 of these districts and compares these numbers with the population count of Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorian, and Colombians in these same districts. These groups were chosen because they also happen to be the largest in Latino ethnic groups in the country. This chart reflects the tendency of Dominicans to be concentrated throughout the northeast and Florida. Another interesting finding is that in the CD of NY-15, NY-5, MA-6 and RI-2, belonging to Rep. Rangel, Rep. Ackerman, Rep. Tierney, and Rep. Langevin, respectively, Dominicans outnumber Puerto Ricans. Also, in Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Baralt’s Congressional District 21 (FL), Colombians outnumber both Dominicans and Puerto Ricans. While Dominicans have a slight population advantage in Rep. Pascrell’s District 8 of New Jersey and Rep. Crowley’s District 7 of New York, this may not be the case for long. The population numbers of Mexicans in both of these districts and of Colombians is district 7 of New York can quickly surpass the Dominican population.

 


Table 2: Top 25 Dominican Populated Congressional Districts in the US Compared to the
"Big Six" Latino Ethnic Groups
No.
District
Dominican
Mexican
Puerto Rican
Cuban
Salvadorian
Colombian
1
CD - 15, NY
123,807
22,569
71,408
7,100
1,516
2,389
2
CD - 16, NY
100,801
23,087
183,125
4,110
2,230
1,459
3
PR*
56,146
11,546
3,623,392
19,973
555
3,419
4
CD - 12, NY
54,087
31,926
137,314
2,518
2,834
6,412
5
CD - 13, NJ
35,818
14,585
89,992
35,507
11,746
13,988
6
CD - 8, NJ
28,006
21,418
48,328
4,260
1,266
9,827
7
CD - 7, NY
26,940
21,767
103,384
5,394
1,884
21,673
8
CD - 5, NY
26,322
18,720
14,777
3,353
5,155
16,522
9
CD - 17, NY
22,247
11,529
59,012
3,368
2,068
1,992
10
CD – 5, MA
20,046
1,805
31,746
1,074
224
1,838
11
CD - 10, NY
15,266
6,782
57,674
1,730
557
1,018
12
CD - 2, RI
14,371
2,775
12,173
576
628
699
13
CD - 6, NY
13,389
4,826
31,619
2,283
6,075
6,765
14
CD - 9, NJ
13,105
4,400
26,335
12,061
3,195
11,595
15
CD - 8, MA
11,336
5,778
29,991
2,309
10,341
4,858
16
CD - 21, FL
11,151
5,563
22,698
256,199
2,039
24,130
17
CD - 18, NY
10,768
20,597
22,612
3,210
1,911
5,512
18
CD - 17, FL
10,461
3,925
25,720
29,885
1,052
8,424
19
CD - 25, FL
10,174
45,228
29,252
166,540
3,373
27,327
20
CD - 9, NY
8,809
5,713
29,104
2,615
1,652
8,810
21
CD - 6, MA
8,805
1,891
6,166
575
378
458
22
CD - 18, FL
8,410
8,459
17,065
219,700
3,243
13,584
23
CD - 4, NY
8,331
4,414
13,568
2,568
18,628
4,308
24
CD - 10, NJ
7,992
4,207
33,203
6,540
2,765
8,101
25
CD - 11, NY
7,812
10,711
29,291
1,804
1,100
1,319
Source: US Census Bureau 2000; 108th Congressional Districts (100 Percent);* The margin of error for data from Puerto Rico differs slightly from mainland, as such, please refer to the Census based reports.

 

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