For those who are being scared off by this forum: Is it dangerous? In terms of theft, yes. In terms of "random" violence, not so much (IMHO).
For tourists planning to visit, hopefully this will reassure you:
- First and foremost: (on the North Coast, at any rate) I have heard very very few stories of tourists being physically injured in crimes. Mostly, they are not interested in hurting you, they just want your stuff.
- Common sense: If you don't have it, they can't steal it. If you don't need it here, leave it at home.
- Theft is the largest issue. Make sure your hotel has a security box, and use it.
- Try not to carry much cash and valuables around. If you're shopping or drinking close to your accommodation, you can always go back to your room to get more money. If you're going further afield, you can probably use your bank card to get cash for unexpected expenses.
- If (when) I do get robbed, I plan to just hand over my wallet / purse and let them have it. Really, if I lose $50 or $100, I can still afford to eat. I'm not sweating it too much.
For those planning to move here / new residents:
- I think that the people who have been talking here about guns, dogs, hedges, etc. are living in houses, and those probably not in gated communities. If you are considering buying a house, you do need to understand these security issues. You are not protected by the state / police, so you need to provide your own protection.
- However, there are choices that you can make. Personally, I'm not prepared to defend myself with a gun, so I choose to live in a condo with good security. (I have already had my previous condo robbed, because I did not choose wisely for good security. Shockingly, I have survived the loss of those electronics.)
- Protect your reputation. Reputations spread very, very quickly here, and you may prefer the reputation of someone who never has very much money. Try not to pay large sums of money on the spot; say that you need to get money and come back tomorrow. If you make a habit of overpaying, making loans, or buying drinks for 'new friends', some may not reward your generosity with appreciation ... rather, you may be perceived as 'rich', thereby marking yourself as a target. Slow down ... you'll have plenty of opportunities to be generous once you get established and know who needs your generosity.