A Little Extra Info
Often, the native names of Haiti/Quisqueya are confused by people.
Haiti is the native name of the island that the ARAWAK indians used.
Quisqueya is the native name of the island that the TAINO indians used.
Also, Bohio is the native name of the island that LUCAYAN indians (from modern Bahamas) used. This was documented by Columbus in his logs, which are available today. The book "The Log of Christopher Columbus" by Tavianni (forgot his first name) has been written in various languages from its native Italian. You should be able to get a copy of this book where ever you are, I suppose.
BTW, Haiti means mountainous land, Quisqueya means the mother land, and Bohio means the great land in their respective languages according to anthropologists who deal with the study of these peoples.
Also important to note, Arawak indians used to inhabit the western coastal areas of the island (ie. Haiti), where are Tainos inhabited much of the northern parts, the southern parts, much of the east, and their epicenter of culture, population, and the sort was the Vega Real where an estimated 1 million Tainos were living at the time of Columbus arrival.
In modern day Punta Cana and Bavaro there was a small colony of Carib indians who had already conquered Puerto Rico, the Lesser Antilles and were working on their conquest of Hispaniola. Their progress was stop short by the European conquest.
La Española is the name Christopher Columbus gave to the island, because the mountainous terrain and the vegetation reminded him of Spain. Even though today the vegetation between this island and Cuba are about the same, Columbus did noted that the trees of Hispaniola were very different from those of Cuba.
Later on, La Española became Hispaniola, which is the Latin version of the name adn means The Spanish Island, since Spain in Latin is Hispania.
For many years, even during colonial times, the entire island was referred to as Santo Domingo and even today, many hispanics and Dominicans alike refer to the Dominican Republic as Santo Domingo, rather than its formal name.
When in the country, the city of Santo Domingo is simply la capital.
-NAL