There is no common law marriage in the DR. The information you got is 100% wrong.
As for Union Libre
What is Unión Libre?
Unión Libre refers to a couple living together in a stable relationship
without being legally married—often called a
common-law union or
de facto union in other countries.
Legal Recognition in the Dominican Republic:
- The Dominican legal system does not officially recognize Unión Libre as equivalent to marriage in terms of inheritance rights, property division, alimony, or pension rights.
- However, in some family and civil matters, courts may consider the relationship when ruling on things like child support, custody, or division of jointly acquired property—especially if the couple lived together for many years and can prove joint economic efforts.
Key Points:
- There is no official registry or legal procedure for Unión Libre.
- Children born from a Unión Libre have the same rights as those born to married couples.
- Partners in a Unión Libre cannot inherit automatically unless specified in a will.
- For legal protection, many couples in Unión Libre choose to sign cohabitation or property agreements.
Summary:
Yes, Unión Libre is a common social practice in the Dominican Republic, but
it lacks formal legal protection unless supported by other legal tools (like wills or contracts). For full rights like those of a married couple, a
civil marriage is still required.