Jorge Brocca, director general of SOH Conservacion, is sounding the alarm on the critical state of the Dominican Republic’s endemic pine tree, the Pinus occidentalis, known locally as the “pino criollo.” The species, he warns, is in danger of becoming extinct.
The Dominican pine stands as an iconic symbol of the Dominican Republic. Conservationists and environmentalists are calling for urgent action to protect this valuable natural resource and ensure its survival for generations to come.
Brocca is leading a campaign to create awareness of the role the Dominican pine plays in the environment, especially in high mountain forests. A car air freshener made from Dominican pine essential oil is available at Total Gas Stations as part of the awareness campaign.
Brocca says the key campaign objective is that the Ministry of Environment name the Pinus occidentalis, a Natural Heritage and that this tree be planted in reforestation projects under the Ministry of Environment or other conservation entities, instead of the lower-costing imported Honduran pine (Pinus caribaea). “We want all plantations and reforestation efforts to focus on this endemic pine,” he asserts, underscoring the need to preserve this unique species for future generations.
“We’ve lost a significant portion of the local pine population, approximately 54%,” Brocca stated during a recent radio interview with Roberto Cavada recently. Emphasizing the urgency of the situation, he said the Dominican pine once thrived in the higher elevations of the country, but due to a variety of factors, its numbers have plummeted.
Brocca highlights the tree’s vital role in the Dominican ecosystem, serving as a habitat for numerous native species. “It’s a unique ecosystem that we have on this island,” he said, citing the Crossbill bird as a species that has evolved to depend solely on the local pine for its diet.
To address this crisis, Brocca outlined the public awareness campaign aimed at engaging both citizens and institutions in conservation efforts. People can request the native pine car air fresheners scented with native pine essential oil at the Total gas stations. “We want to reach every Dominican,” he said, emphasizing the importance of educating the public about the tree’s significance.
Brocca highlights the Pinus Occidentalis pine is endemic to the island of Hispaniola, meaning it is native and exclusive. Moreover, he stresses the tree provides habitat for various species, prevents soil erosion and regulates the water cycle.
In cultural matters, Brocca reminds Dominicans for centuries have used the traditionally-made soap, jabon de cuaba, and the cuaba wood to light fires.
Today, the species is subject to threats of deforestation, climate change and the introduction of invasive species.
Check out the SOH Conservacion website or contact Jorge Brocca at 809 753-1388 or soh@soh.org.do
Follow the story:
Mangu de la Mañana
Roberto Cavada
31 October 2024