The Dominican Republic continues to transform its energy landscape, shifting from an 88% dependence on petroleum derivatives in 2000 to less than 10% today. This evolution was highlighted by Minister of Energy and Mines Joel Santos during his participation in a recent Listín Diario Business Breakfast.
According to the Minister, the current energy matrix is led by natural gas at 38%, followed by coal at 28%, and renewable energy at 25%. The growth in renewables is noted as the most significant shift, offering the greatest long-term sustainability for the nation.
Strategic goals and storage
The diversification strategy aims to reduce dependence on single sources and drive economic growth. The government’s goal is to have renewable sources account for 30% of total electricity generation by 2030.
A critical component of this transition is energy storage. Minister Santos announced plans to add 500 to 600 megawatts (MW) of storage capacity within the next 18 months, with a target of reaching 800 to 1,000 MW by 2028. This infrastructure is intended to facilitate the “largest energy generation in the history of the Dominican Republic.”
Thermal energy projects
In addition to renewables, all current state-led thermoelectric projects are focused on natural gas. These developments are expected to provide an additional 2,000 MW of thermoelectric power, representing a more than 50% increase in the country’s base load capacity.
Minister Santos emphasized that these projects are not merely plans but are either already completed or actively in development. Currently operating projects generate nearly 500 MW, while those under construction will contribute approximately 1,000 MW. “These decisions are not short-term fixes; they are part of a long-term strategic plan designed to provide a stable electricity supply at the lowest possible cost,” Santos stated.
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Listin Diario
7 May 2026