hi, can anybody in this forum gove me a rundown on how this constitutional reform process works?
i'm doing some research on it, and the whole thing is quit confusing. as far as i understand, leonel initiated the process, arguing that clarification was needed on the issue of nationality, because the nationality of children born to dominican parents abroad was not regulated in the constitution.
in contrast to previous reforms, the reform process was supposed to be preceded by an open debate, that should include all of dominican society, and not be restricted to certain elites, hence consulta popular. the aim of the whole thing was to create a modern constitution, that would put the dominican republic in a better position to overcome its many problems and flawed political system.
however, leonel, or whoever draftet the text for the new constitution, managed to ignore all propositions and concerns coming from the dominican population. therefore, people are not happy with it, they don't want the reform, but at this point, there is little they can do. article 30 is the most controversial aspect of the constitution, but in general, people despise the whole thing. consensus is, that the new constitution is not modern but backwards.
the text that was drafted at this point is also being mutilated in congress, so that now, even those that wrote the new constitution are against the reform.
did i get that right? what are the different steps in the reform process (initiation by leonel, consulta popular, draft by experts, first and second reading in congress, or anything else)? what where the results of consulta popular, and in how far where they ignored? what is the difference between the old constitution and the new text? what is happening in congress right now? from what i understand they are passing and changing different articles step by step. apart from articulo 300, were people unhappy with the original reform text, or just with the one that is being put together in congress right now? what is the pact between pld and prd all about?
why did leonel initiate the whole thing in the first place? especially when it now appears to be backwards, and to meet widespread resentment in the dominican population? why did he promise participation if he didn't really want it? wouldn't it have been more easy to amend the constitution without consulta popular the way it was done 35 times before?
and last but not least, what is all the fuss about? if the constitution has been reformed 35 times before, it can be amended again and again and again, so why this big project at this time?