SODPRECA Director Marcos Polanco acknowledges Mrs. Pérez’s open-minded approach.
He says that their organizations had very limited contact until Mrs. Pérez began
working with PADELA about three years ago, and also admits his own
organization’s difficult financial situation. Like Mrs. Pérez, he blames
politics and rivalry for the lack of cooperation between organizations.
“You have to realize that everyone has their own vision,” says Polanco.
“Occasionally there’s jealousy because in this business you don’t make money,
you gain credit… but the first concern should be the animals.”
While PADELA focuses on direct animal care, they have little influence in cases
of animal cruelty; this is where SODOPRECA takes over with their “Animal Control
Unit”. Made up by several volunteers, the unit investigates cases of animal
cruelty and enforces the little-known animal rights law #1268.
Law #1248 dates back to 1946, and was introduced during the rule of former
Dominican dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo. More of a symbolic law than
anything; Trujillo’s main concern was to elevate Dominican society to the
standard of developed nations. The law carries a maximum 30 days imprisonment
for offenders and 60 days if the offender is the animal’s owner or has committed
a similar offense in the past. According to Mr. Polanco, the law has never
really been applied in its entire 60-year history until SODOPRECA became the
first Dominican organization to bring two citizens to justice in the case of two
brothers who stabbed a dog to death in the Ensanche Espaillat section of Santo
Domingo in 2006. After being convicted, the two brothers were required to pay
RD$7,000 to cover costs for the veterinary clinic that tried to save the dog’s
life, perform community service and receive two hours of class concerning the
ethical treatment of animals. Some may consider these penalties a mere slap on
the wrist, but for SODOPRECA it was a major victory in the organization’s fight
to protect animal rights.
“It’s not worth anything to have a law that’s not being applied,” says Polanco.
“Most people here think they have the right to do whatever they want with their
animals, but it’s not like that… so we have to teach the people… as Dominicans
say, “we’ve been living like lawless goats,” but that’s over.”
SODOPRECA has also focused attention on another troubled animal in the DR, as
stray cats and dogs aren’t the only ones with problems. A good argument can be
made that horses are the worst off on the country’s streets. Skinny and
overworked, these animals can be found throughout the DR hauling goods like
fruits and vegetables. SODOPRECA has been working with the Santo Domingo city
council as well as with horse-owners to try and put a stop to the exploitation.
They are even in the process of building an animal refuge in Nizao that will
eventually be able to house the horses they plan to confiscate. According to Mr.
Polanco, 95% of these horses are stolen and sold into slavery by what he
considers a “small criminal organization”. He says the individuals one sees with
these horses are not their owners. What they do is rent the horse for RD$300 a
day from these criminal organizations and are not required to give the animal
food or water. These are costs the “illegal” owners are supposed to take care
of.
“We say it’s a criminal organization because (the owners) of these horses are
criminals… they have no right to these horses because they have no documents…
they mistreat them and pay no type of tax to the state, so we don’t understand
why (the horses) are still circulating,” says Polanco.
Like any social problem, educating the younger generation is one of the best
ways to deal with the issue in the future. According to PADELA secretary
Rosandry Vicioso, garnering support for educational programs on animal rights
has proved almost impossible. PADELA’s repeated attempts to give educational
talks at Santo Domingo’s primary and secondary schools have been met with many
closed doors. Mrs. Vicioso admits that only one out of her list of 25, the Carol
Morgan School, has opened their doors to PADELA in the past year.
“It’s not in (Dominican) culture to help others, let alone animals,” says Mrs.
Vicioso. “The schools don’t pay any attention to our talks and that’s the root
of the problem. The only school that supports us is Carol Morgan where we’ve
given two talks… and that’s where it starts: educating the children. If there’s
no education (Dominicans) are going to keep mistreating animals.”
PADELA’s ambitious future lies in a 1.5-acre farm in the town of Manoguayabo. A
project now 20 years in the making due to a constant lack of support will, once
completed, become a rural refuge for possibly hundreds of stray animals. Here,
strays will be transported to the facility and receive the same services that
are provided at PADELA’s current office, but with the advantage of not being
locked up in a cage. So, when will the project be completed? “We’ll finish when
we have people to help us,” says Mrs. Pérez. “We can’t do it alone.”
For some, such concern for animals in the Dominican Republic may be tough to
swallow when there are so many pressing issues that involve, well, humans. While
stray animals go hungry, so do many Dominican citizens, pushing animal welfare
to the back of the line. Hurdles like these are nothing new for animal
organizations in the DR. Whether it’s a lack of funds, education, support from
Dominicans, or even from fellow organizations, somehow they’re surviving, and as
a result, thousands of animals have benefited from their perseverance.
“It’s very difficult to speak about animal care in a third world country when
there are so many poor people… and we see children on the street asking for
money without any type of support, but someone has to do it,” says Mrs. Pérez,
as Blondie, one of PADELA’s many success stories gives an approving stare.
“Anything good takes a lot of work but we’re always there, on the front line.”
To find out how you can help or for more information on PADELA, SODOPRECA, or
any of the previously mentioned organizations please use the link and/or contact
information below.