A Brief History of Baseball and the Dominican Republic
The 1940s and 50s continued to bring acclaim to the nation, and its baseball
league. The biggest baseball moment for the Dominicans, up until that point,
came in 1956. This historic event paved the way for the future migration of
Dominican talent to the United States. This year saw the debut of infielder
Ozzie Virgil with the New York Giants. Virgil, who played nine seasons in the
Major Leagues, brought Dominican baseball into the international spotlight. He
was the first Dominican baseball player to play in the Majors, and it was the
eventual success of Virgil, and fellow countrymen Juan Marichal, the Alou
brothers, Manny Mota and others, that consolidated the Dominican Republic as a
baseball powerhouse in the hemisphere.
With the prospect of a solid talent base so relatively close, teams from the
Major Leagues quickly began to send money, players, and scouts to capitalize on
the growing demand. This was another great boost for the Dominican baseball
league and the country’s aspiring players, as they got to sharpen their skills
with some of the world’s best talent. Players like Delmar Crandall, Grady
Little, Bob Gibson, Willie Mays, Tommy Lasorda, Mike Piazza, Alex Rodriguez, and
many others have taken advantage of the level of competition available here, and
helped make the league even stronger. Since the 1960s and 70s baseball schools
have set up shop in the Dominican Republic, and these days every team in Major
League Baseball has a school or an active representation here.
There are currently six teams in the Dominican league. Those previously
mentioned, with the addition of Los Toros and Los Azucareros. The teams begin
play in October, and the season runs through February, with each team playing 60
games, and the two finalists playing for the championship title. Both finalists
also go on to represent the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean Baseball Series
against Mexico, Venezuela and Puerto Rico.
Of the six teams in the league there have been two great rivalries that have
emerged, though this has been to the detriment of the league’s popularity in
recent years. In the earlier days of baseball on the island Los Tigres and Los
Leones battled continuously for the top, but in more recent years it has been
Los Tigres battling with Las Aguilas. Los Tigres have won 19 Dominican titles
and 9 Caribbean World Series, while Las Aguilas have won 19 championships.
To date, 420 players from the Dominican Republic have played in the Majors
(1956-2005), and according to Major League Baseball there are 119 players
representing Latin America, which is 24% of major leaguers. Of these 119
players, 90 players come from the Dominican Republic. There are more Dominicans
playing in the Majors than from any other country in Latin America, and the
Dominican Republic has more players in the Majors than all other countries in
Latin America combined. Dominicans have even made strides in other aspects of
the game. In 2003 Tony Pena, formerly of the Kansas City Royals, coached against
Felipe Alou, of the San Francisco Giants, making it the first time that two
Dominicans coached against each other in the Majors. And in 2004 Omar Minaya
became the first Dominican General Manager, working the front office for the New
York Mets.
Though the strength of Dominican baseball is now found in each of the Major
Leagues 30 teams, baseball still remains an important part of this country’s
history, and an important cultural outlet on the island. Each time the topic of
baseball comes up, the names of the legends of yesteryear who helped immortalize
the game are remembered and discussed as if those players were still playing
today. It is an improbable suggestion that each player, or baseball event will
always be remembered, but it is possible to say that this country’s baseball
past will always provide the foundation for its rich baseball future.