Yes, I know it's most probably a very corrupt deal with lots of palm greasing going on, but that's the DR, let's not drag that BS into the thread.
The topic of the thread is....
Is it a capable aircraft to fight drug runners?
From what I hear, it's not that good, especially against some of the current, very fast, night visioned, low flying aircraft being used these days.
The drug runners are flying low (400ft) under the radar and very fast.
The planes are painted dark blue to blend in with the night ocean, the have full night vision capabilities and special props to increase their speed etc etc.
I saw the report on DR1 News about how they are not the right aircraft for coastal drug interdiction. I sorta scratched my head, couldn't understand where that info came from.
There are a couple of other airplane/pilot guys here and maybe they'll weigh in also.
Price, kickbacks and corruption aside, the Super Tucano is a 320kt. ground support/light attack/COIN aircraft. Seems to be a fine tool for the job. It can fly as low as any other aircraft, even drug aircraft...IF the pilot wants to. It can carry a variety of modern avionics, radar and weapon systems. I'm not aware of any special "night vision" or other technology that the pilots of the Super Tucano wouldn't have.
Most drug planes are converted (and stolen) piston aircraft, C206's, C210's, C310's, C421's, Skymasters, Seneca's, Barons, Beech Twins, Saratoga's, etc. hollowed out with additional fuel tanks, none nearly as fast or maneuverable as the Super Tucano. It's faster than most every turbine aircraft, certainly faster than King Airs, even quicker than a PC-12. Not many clandestine jet drug planes I'm aware of because of the runway requirements for them; besides, I can't imagine dumping drugs out of a jet flying at low altitudes.
I don't know what super-fast aircraft drug runners use that go at 320+kts.
The engine is the venerable P&W PT6A, prolly pushing 1500-1600shp, the best turbine ever made, IMO.
In conjunction with a decent radar system (not for general/commercial aviation), it can definitely do the job. Don't be surprised if a P-3 radar plane suddenly appears in the DR. THAT is when you know that the DR is serious about drug intradiction.
BTW-"special props" don't significantly increase speed. An airframe is designed to go only so fast, until the laws of physics and aerodynamics are repealed.