This is a conversation about Market Value, and perceptions of Market values..
of Real Estate...
I am sorry , but I fail to understand what this has to do with 29 cent books, and bags of Ice..
and price gouging during a storm ?
No 2 pieces of Property are EXACTLY Identical...even if they are Cookie Cutter Condos, One will always have a better View, or more of this or more of that
etc, so the rule applies..
Books , and Ice , are available by the thousands ,and more can be made
So, not exactly relevant , and hardly an Economics 101 lesson.
The last part of your statement in your prev comment is correct.
Until the transaction occurs, a Property has NO established value, real or otherwise.
If it did, there would never be BIDDING wars, ending up ABOVE asking price,
or Homes selling 40 % below "market" value ( other similar home sales)
Market value, even in a stable market is an Illusion in the mind of the seller or the buyer.. only when both meet at the exact same spot, does it become reality. Add Volatility ,and any price can be the right price.
Did the Housing Bubble not teach us that ?