Don't get me wrong I know money laundering happens here in DR, I just find it hard to believe that it's being done at the scale with which one would need to do it to construct the entire Santo Domingo sky line.
Like everybody on this board I don't know what is built and what is not by drug money.
The drug money is not only in towers. You probably have big shot launderers working for drug networks and you have individuals that are selling retail in the US and elsewhere. The money from these people will be invested in solares, casas, possibly in the neighborhood where they come from, in cars, small buildings, negocios, etc.. Not in the towers.
Two years ago they caught a Dominican network in Madrid, they had set up a remittance operation. The police studied close to 300.000 transfers and finally found about 140 million euros from drug money sent to DR for washing (apart from the legitimate operations). This is the equivalent of 4 torre atiemar for this small network.
How can you do that? Just use the ID of a real customer to transfer money. That was what they were doing. As long as the customer is from DR and you're transferring to DR also limited amounts each time, nothing will look strange on the emitting side. Of course you'll need an organization in DR to have people receiving the money. Not such a big deal to find guys that will make some pesos each time they will receive a remesa for the network.
This is an example for transfers. Cash smuggling is way more efficient, in the sense that once the cash is smuggled you have no "footprint". If you can buy merchandise in the US with your cash, that you export to DR, still better. But it may become difficult nowadays.
The AML regulations are relatively recent. Before 1988 they were next to nothing. Since 2001 things have accelerated and more in the last few years. Launderers, big or small, are businessmen adapting to a changing world. With big profit margins they have resources to find new channels, and they are probably moving faster than the authorities.
Dr is a cash economy, there is corruption, this is (within) a transit area for the drugs from Latin America, there are Dominican involved abroad in wholesale or retail drug operations, there are many imports, it is easy to enter the country: many reasons for money laundering operations to be active in the country.
Pichardo wrote: not more than 2-3% of the GDP. I don't know where the figures comes out from, but it makes 2 billion Us$ a year. If it is invested in real estate, it will show.
Barnab?