Dodging DOGER are we?
For the past 21 years I have renewed my US passport in the DR. First using the Puerto Plata, when that was no longer possible then using DOMEX to and from the US Embassy in Santo Domingo. So far no issues from doing that. Could there be in the future? Who knows.
I do not have SSA payments deposited to a DR bank.
SKY normally has good advise, but is still incorrect at times.
I have had problems several times using plastic in the DR. Both with DR and US banks, so I would rather not use credit/debit cards here.
Those I avoid like the plague. After all they could see you are using your SSA Debit card in the DR, no? (You're Not paranoid if they really are after you)..