Thanks so much for that link! VERY good information. One of the witnesses at the Congressional hearing did emphasize that Haiti did not used to be an emigrating county.
..."A Nation in Exile
Initially the numbers were modest: In 1960,
about 5,000 Haitians were living in the United States. But in the late 1970s, the flow quickened into a torrent. Approximately
220,000 Haitians immigrated to the United States between 1960 and 1990, including
25,000 in 1980 alone. Today over
600,000 Haitian-born people call the United States home.
Haitian migration started making U.S. headlines when shoddily constructed boats filled with people began to wash up on the shores of Florida. The trip was perilous and often deadly, and because the
U.S. policy on boat migrants was to accept Cubans but not Haitians, there was always a chance of being sent back. However, not everyone left by boat. Wealthier and more educated Haitians who had the means to purchase plane tickets became known as the “Boeing people”—a sharp contrast to the “boat people” arriving by sea.
But for Boeing people and boat people alike, settlement patterns were quite similar. Many stayed right where they arrived in Miami, transforming neighborhoods into their own little enclaves. New York City—and in particular Brooklyn and Queens—also attracted a high density of Haitian migrants, as did Boston and northern New Jersey.
Haitians, however, were not welcomed with open arms. Though they fled brutal repression in Haiti, the U.S. government considered them “economic migrants,” making it difficult to secure refugee status. Haitian migrants also suffered from racism and dangerous social stigmas."...
Haiti’s late dictator leaves behind a 1-million-strong Diaspora unlikely to ever return home.
fpif.org