Kenyan police in Haiti have seen little success two months after their deployment
The UN-sponsored mission aims to help the Haitian police (PNH) restore order
Haiti -
Aug. 29, 2024 | 02:54 pm |
5 min read
The arrival in
Haiti of 400
Kenyan police officers , the first members of an
international security force , in June offered hope for stopping the powerful
gangs in the Caribbean country. But two months after their deployment, their
progress has been scant and the population is losing patience.
The mission, sponsored by the
UN , aims to help the Haitian
police (PNH) restore order in a wounded country, battered for decades by political
crises , natural disasters and crime.
In February,
gangs that control more than 80% of
Port-au -Prince joined forces to push
Haiti to the brink of collapse. Their coordinated attacks on prisons, police stations and the capital's airport led to the resignation of controversial Prime Minister Ariel Henry.
After assuming power, his replacement,
Garry Conille, received the first
Kenyan police officers - 200 in June and another 200 in July - and authorized
operations to "retake all areas controlled by the
gangs , house by house."
- So far, that promise has not been kept. Faced with a well-armed and numerous enemy, the 400 Kenyans and Haitian police have focused mainly on protecting key infrastructure in the capital and have not recaptured any enemy strongholds.
- "They still don't have enough personnel or equipment to carry out real offensive operations against the gangs," explains Diego Da Rin, Haiti expert for the International Crisis Group.
"The
bandits don't even flinch"
Frustration is palpable among residents of
Port-au -Prince, tired of the
violence of
gangs accused of murder, looting, rape and kidnapping.
"I was in favour of deploying
Kenyan police , I thought they would restore peace and help our
police who were overwhelmed. But the gang abuses
continue and the
bandits don't even flinch," says Watson Laurent, 39.
"I am very worried. I can't sleep at night because of the explosions," adds the motorcycle taxi driver, who lives in the centre of the capital.
Despite the criticism,
Kenyan police said Monday that their troops in
Haiti had made " significant
progress " and regained control of "key infrastructure."
But most of that progress took place before he arrived in the country and was the work of the national
police , Da Rin says.
The only major
operation in which the
Kenyans participated was also a
failure . At the end of July, one of the main
gangs , "400 Mawozo", took the town of Ganthier, some 28 km east of
Port-au -Prince, after months of resistance by the population.
The PNH and the
international force intervened hours later in this town, but, upon their arrival, the gang members hid, waited and returned hours later, when most of the troops had abandoned the place.
Lack of resources
The
operation showed that some
gangs are now extending their attacks outside the capital, beyond the reach of the
police and
international forces , and that the latter do not yet have the capacity to hold on to reconquered territories.
The mission is expected to have a total of 2,500 troops after the deployment of agents from Bangladesh, Benin, Chad, the Bahamas, Barbados and Jamaica. However, the arrival of these units is delayed and funding
for the
force , estimated at $600 million a year, is slow to materialize.
The United States, its biggest supporter, has provided more than 300 million in funds and material, including 12 armored vehicles, to which it will add another 22 in the coming days. But the rest of the
international community is not keeping pace.
"
Funding could be higher. Of the 85 million promised (in a fund managed by the United Nations), 21.6 million have been received," said Stéphane Dujarric, spokesman for UN Secretary-General
Antonio Guterres.
According to Da Rin, the
future progress of the mission "will depend on the level of training and the type of
equipment that the contingents of the different countries have to operate on the ground."
The expert points out, for example, the need for helicopters to combat
gangs .
While progress is awaited ,
Haiti is suffering a serious humanitarian
crisis . In the past 12 months,
violence has caused more than 578,000 people to be displaced and some five million people are not getting enough to eat, according to the
UN .
For Yverose Amazan, a trader from
Port-au -Prince, it is time for the
international mission to change things. "This situation has lasted too long. They have to do something before the start of school (in mid-September)," she says. "I would like to be able to move around my country like before the
gangs multiplied ."
computer translated from:
La misión, patrocinada por la ONU, tiene como objetivo ayudar a la policía haitiana (PNH) a restablecer el orden
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